Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Code Word “Hatefulness”: The Great EBS Scare of 1971

“…[My] longest five minutes in radio.”

--WOWO broadcaster Bob Sievers reflecting on what it was like to be on the air waiting to announce the end of the world.

EBS Broadcaster

On the morning of Saturday, February 20, 1971, Wayland S. Eberhardt, a civilian teletype operator, was going about his routine duties at the National Emergency Warning Center at Cheyenne Mountain in Colorado. One of the functions of “the Mountain” during this era was to send out the weekly Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) test directive to the nation’s radio and television stations. They were, of course, also responsible for sending out the real warning. When stations received these messages they compared it against a card to determine what action to take.   

Brightened-Correct Tape Loading at Cheyenne Mtn

At 7:33 a.m. local time on that fateful Saturday, Mr. Eberhardt, a fifteen-year veteran of his job, fed the wrong tape into the transmitter and set off a panic that is remembered to this day. He was later quoted by the New York Times as saying “I can’t imagine how the hell I did it.” But he did.  

The teletype message that went over the wires read:

MESSAGE AUTHENTICATOR: HATEFULNESS/HATEFULNESS

THIS IS AN EMERGENCY ACTION NOTIFICATION (EAN) DIRECTED BY THE PRESIDENT. NORMAL BROADCASTING WILL CEASE IMMEDIATELY. ALL STATIONS WILL BROADCAST EAN MESSAGE ONE PRECEDED BY THE ATTENTION SIGNAL, PER FCC RULES. ONLY STATIONS HOLDING NDEA MAY STAY ON AIR IN ACCORD WITH THEIR STATE EBS PLAN.

BROADCAST EAN MESSAGE ONE.

MESSAGE AUTHENTICATOR: HATEFULNESS/HATEFULNESS

20 FEB

EBS-Hatefulness

Station managers, broadcasters and listeners across the country were thrown into a tizzy. David Skinner, the news director of WEVA in Emporia, Virginia recalled the experience for a reporter: “I thought I was going to have a heart attack trying to open that damned envelope [containing the code words that authenticate the message from Cheyenne Mountain]. I haven’t felt that way since John Kennedy was killed.”

oops-Headline

Chuck Kelly of WWCM in Brazil, Indiana took his station off the air for twenty-two minutes and told a reporter, “I saw the authenticated message and thought, ‘My God! It’s December 7 [1941] all over again!’”

Corine Muldoon, 24, of Cambridge, Massachusetts told a Boston media outlet that she heard the alert when she was getting ready to go to work:

I couldn’t believe it. I thought it was a joke. I thought I was dreaming. Then I switched the dial and some stations were playing music, so I didn’t know what was happening. You can’t believe how panicky I was. All I could think of was Laos,* that Nixon had pushed the wrong button. I feel I lost about ten years [off my life].

Another distraught listener, Mrs. Peter Ori of Chicago, said:

I was absolutely terrified. It was so authentic. I just knew we were at war and the President would come on and say what had happened.

nixon

A spokesman for KIXL in Dallas told the New York Times that “This made us just angry as hell. You can’t play around with things like this. If we had gone on the air and broadcast this alert as being from the President of the United States, some old people would have checked in right then.”

Sievers

Decades after the incident, broadcaster Bob Sievers (WOWO-AM, Fort Wayne, Indiana) referred to his time on the air after the alert as his “longest five minutes in radio.” Thanks to the folks at the History of WOWO website, these tense five minutes—Partridge Family lead-in included!—are preserved for the ages. With their permission, CONELRAD presents the audio below in a slideshow. Sievers, a Fort Wayne institution, retired from the station in 1987 and passed away at the age of 90 in 2007.   

After forty minutes of frantic scrambling and sending out “kill” messages that did not contain an authenticator code word, the Cheyenne Mountain staff finally found the correct code to cancel the apocalyptic transmission. It read:  

MESSAGE AUTHENTICATOR: IMPISH/IMPISH

CANCEL MESSAGE SENT AT 09:33EST REPEAT CANCEL MESSAGE SENT AT 09:33EST

MESSAGE AUTHENTICATOR: IMPISH/IMPISH

20 FEB 10:13EST

Impish

President Nixon did not comment of the gaffe, but his Secretary of State, Melvin Laird, stated that there would be an investigation of what caused the false alert. The Pentagon released this statement that blamed civil defense:

The Office of Civil Defense is currently investigating the circumstances surrounding the transmittal of the erroneous message. The National Emergency Warning System is located within the NORAD Cheyenne Mountain complex but is not a NORAD function. It is operated by the the U.S. Army’s Strategic Communications Command. This is a civil defense action and not a military one.

No Action Against Men-Tape

Louis I. Smoyer, the chief of the warning center, said simply, “It damn sure won’t happen again. I’ve got to have time to sit up here and figure out how to make this thing fail safe.”

To his credit, Smoyer’s solution did not involve firing the hapless Wayland S. Eberhardt who was described as being “seriously shook up” over his mistake. Rather, the manager had a simple, low-tech remedy: He moved the tapes for the genuine alerts away from the transmitter. The Greeley (Colorado) Tribune explained the new procedure to its readers on February 23, 1971:

…In the past three tapes, one for the test and two for actual emergencies, were hanging on three labeled hooks above the transmitter… In the future only the test tape will be left near the transmitter. The two emergency tapes [will be] be sealed in clearly marked envelopes and placed inside a nearby cabinet. 

This decidedly analog fix seemed to work. And it appears that Mr. Eberhardt lived out the rest of his life in quiet obscurity. He died in Colorado Springs, Colorado on November 20, 1996. But in Cold War trivia circles, he will never be forgotten.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS / REFERENCES

CONELRAD would like to thank the History of WOWO website for permitting use of its audio in this article.

Thanks also to the administrator of ebstest.stlmedia.net for recounting the history of the EBS gaffe from a broadcaster’s perspective and for sharing archive copies of the teletype transmissions.

In addition, the following resources were relied upon in writing the above article:

Bob Caylor, “Radio Star Bob Sievers Dies at Age 90,” Fort Wayne News-Sentinel, September 4, 2007.

Bob Caylor, “Radio ‘Alert’ Panicked Local DJ,” Fort Wayne News-Sentinel, 1998 [click here to read complete article].

“No Action Seen Against Man Who Transmitted Wrong Tape,” Greeley (Colorado) Tribune, February 23, 1971.

Paul L. Montgomery, “Nuclear Alert’ Proves False,” New York Times, February 21, 1971.

“Oops! U.S. Civil Defense Alert Is Blooper,” Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph, February 21, 1971       

* On February 13, 1971 South Vietnamese troops supported by U.S. military invaded Laos.

160 comments:

  1. There is a recording of how the EBS mistake of 1971 sounded on WCCO-AM (Minneapolis/St. Paul) on www.radiotapes.com

    ReplyDelete
  2. I've seen the teletype messages from that incident. At first, they sent a couple of "oops, disregard, that was a test" messages. Then they sent one with the "disregard, the code words are hatefulness/hatefulness", but that was the wrong code.

    As the article says, it took 40 minutes and six tries before they finally cancelled it with the correct code words.

    There were some interesting studies done afterwards on how the various radio stations had performed, with some not going live with the alert at all because they knew it was a scheduled test, and others canceling the alert prematurely and so forth. Only something like 20% did everything right.

    The take-away was that if the Ruskies ever wanted to attack us, they should do so during a scheduled test, so they stopped doing the tests on a fixed schedule.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I was working at a small station in central CA that morning - we were assigned to monitor KMJ in Fresno for that test - our monitor never went off. I always regretted missing out on that whole thing.

    ReplyDelete
  4. We at KLIF in Dallas decided that mistake or not, we would not broadcast a warning because we were so close the Carswell SAC AFB in Ft. Worth that no one would have time to take cover. All types if havoc and panic would result. What a relief when the UPI news teletype said it was a mistake.

    Jim Hilty - KLIF News

    ReplyDelete
  5. I was on the air (and the sole employee at the station) at KOCA-AM in Kilgore, Texas. It came over the AP wire and since it was the usual time of the weekly test, I decided somebody had screwed up and so I decided not to activate the EBS for our station. I turned a radio in the front office to KLIF-AM in Dallas (see comment above by Jim Hilty) and they were in normal broadcast mode, so I figured I had made the right decision not to put anything on the air that would needlessly panic anyone. I made up my mind not to do anything until KLIF did. They didn't and I didn't. A few days later I thought, "The Soviets would certainly know when the tests were (it wasn't secret information) and choose that time for an attack." Looking back, I think a lot of us broadcasters that didn't activate their EBS got lucky that day!

    ReplyDelete
  6. I was in high school in Massachusetts that morning in 1971.I was home alone...the radio station broke in with the bulletin....I thought that was it....I'd never see my family again..
    ...and not worry about what to get anybody for Christmas. A day that I will NEVER forget!!!

    ReplyDelete
  7. Someone should get this story to the Hawaii folks, eh?

    ReplyDelete
  8. I agree with Nate. This should have been told to people not just in Hawaii but in any state news agency. This is somewhat the same situation same time 8 in the morning forty minutes before they actually corrected it unless it was down earlier than that.

    ReplyDelete
  9. I can see where that would make a few people change their pants... Can't imagine what it would've been like to actually be in the station at the time (even though I've read the stories).

    ReplyDelete
  10. While everyone is staying indoors during the Coronavirus lockdown to flatten the curve, our pets too are bearing the brunt of the situation. Being locked inside is not easy for anyone, especially our four-legged friends. Many pet parents are complaining that their pets are losing appetite and they seem to have grown lethargic. It's not just their physical health that at stake, being indoors for long hours without any exercise can lead to anxiety in pets. Also, lack of physical activity would affect their metabolism, which would lead to appetite loss and a weak immunity system.
    i love this article,it was very helpful.thanks for the help

    maltese-puppies for sale near me  
    maltese puppies for sale  
    teacup maltese puppies for sale near me  
    maltese puppies for sale craigslist  
    teacup maltese puppies for sale 
    teacup maltese puppies for sale 
    micro teacup maltese puppies for sale near me 
    maltese puppies for sale in florida 
    maltese puppies for sale in michigan 
    maltese puppies for sale in nc 
    maltese puppies for sale in pa 

    ReplyDelete
  11. Infinox โบรกเกอร์ Forex ผู้ให้บริการแพลตฟอร์มการเทรดสกุลเงิน mt4 xauusd ฟอเร็กซ์ ดัชนีหุ้น ทองคำ น้ำมันดิบ ฯลฯ ให้บริการลูกค้าไปแล้วหลายประเทศทั่วโลก

    ทำไมถึงเทรดกราฟ Forex mt4 กับโบรกเกอร์ Infinox
    ตลาด Forex เป็นตลาดการเงินที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก xauusd ฟอเร็กซ์ ดัชนีหุ้น น้ำมันดิบ สามารถทำการซื้อขายได้ทั้งขาขึ้นและขาลงตลอด24ชั่วโมง โอกาสในการซื้อขายยิ่งมาก โอกาสในการทำกำไรก็ยิ่งมาก

    Forex
    mt4
    xauusd
    ข่าว forex
    น้ำมันดิบ

    https://www.infinox.co.th/forex/
    https://www.infinox.co.th

    ReplyDelete
  12. Usually I never comment on blogs but your article is so convincing that I never stop myself to say something about it. You’re doing a great job Man,Keep it up.
    Such short little lives our pets have to spend with us, and they spend most of it waiting for us to come home each day. It is amazing how much love and laughter they bring into our lives and even how much closer we become with each other because of them.
    teacup poodles for sale near me
    teacup poodle puppies for sale
    teacup poodles for sale cheap
    teacup poodle puppies for adoption
    teacup poodles for sale under 1000$
    teacup puppies for sale near me
    teacup poodles for sale cheap near me
    potty poodle puppies for sale

    ReplyDelete
  13. i just stumble on your post this afternoon.good stuff!
    im just reaching out because i recently published .“No one appreciates the very special genius of your conversation as the
    dog does.” for pets lovers that might be a good stuff.
    Desperate times require desperate measures. So, it's important to keep a strict eye on your stocked pet food. Since you will be with your pet almost all the time, you might be tempted to feed him extra just to keep him happy. Avoid doing so because your pet is already without physical activities and it will be wise to not run out of food before the lockdown is over.


    yorkie puppies for sale
    yorkie puppies for sale near me
    maltipoo puppies for sale
    maltipoo puppies for sale near me
    chihuahua puppies for sale
    chihuahua puppies for sale near me
    shih tzu puppies for sale near me
    shih tzu puppies for sale

    ReplyDelete
  14. Buy real weed, Buy cannabis oil,Buy Vape cartridges, Wax, Shatter and Hash online.

    We supply the best top shelf marijuana, which helps to RELIEF CHRONIC PAIN,IMPROVES LUNG CAPACITY, HELP LOSE WEIGHT EUR-US-UK. The links below will lead you to different products.

    WEBSITE: https://www.marijuanaportclub420.com


    Categories,

    https://marijuanaportclub420.com/product/buy-ak-47-strain-online/
    https://marijuanaportclub420.com/product/buy-california-trainwreck-online/

    ReplyDelete
  15. its so refreshing to see a post that talks straight to the point. thanks so much for writing about this it has really helped. always choose the best food for your puppy and also the best and recommended breeders
    Golden and Labrador Retriever Puppies For Sale
    Golden Retriever Puppies For Sale  

    Labrador puppies for sale near me   

    Black Labrador puppies for sale   

    white golden retriever puppies near me   
    black and white retriever puppies for sale 
    retriever puppies for sale 
    golden retriever puppies for sale cheap
    golden retriever puppies for sale $200

    golden retriever cute puppies
    red golden retriever puppies
    english cream golden retriever puppies
    Labrador Golden Retriever Puppies For Sale
    free labrador retriever puppies
    labrador retriever puppies ohio
    Golden and Labrador Retriever Puppies For Sale in NY
    Labrador Retriever Puppies For adoption
    golden retriever labrador mix puppies Sale
    golden retriever vs labrador puppy
    english labrador retriever puppies for sale
    english labrador retriever puppies for sale near me 

    black english labrador retriever puppies  
    labrador retriever mix puppies 
    golden retriever labrador mix puppies 
    labrador retriever husky mix puppies 
    golden retriever lab mix puppies 
    golden retriever husky mix puppy 
    black lab golden retriever mix puppies 
    golden retriever mix puppies for adoption near me 
    cream and white golden retriever puppies 
    red and black golden retriever puppies 
    golden retriever puppies for adoption near me  

    ReplyDelete
  16. Superior post, keep up with this exceptional work.
    It's nice to know that this topic is being also covered on this web site so cheers for taking the time to discuss this! Thanks again and again!
    Yorkie Puppies for sale
    Teacup yorkie for sale

    ReplyDelete

  17. We are an online and retail dealer and distribution center based in USA. We specialize in providing quality firearms and accessories to registered buyers

    beretta px4 storm for sale

    sig sauer p938 for sale

    glock 30 for sale

    beretta for sale

    ReplyDelete
  18. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  19. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  20. Its always nice and i feel honored reading your Blog . Your Blogs always based on all basic concepts which anyone can understand so easily and relate to Pleasure to read your Blogs Sir.



    golden retriever puppies for sale near me
    best place to buy golden retriever puppies

    ReplyDelete
  21. its been long since i saw a post that's so educative and informational. i will make sure to share this my facebook group. you can also view contents on our websites below.

    French Bulldog Puppies For Sale

    French Bulldog Breeders

     French Bulldog Puppies For Sale Near Me

    French BulldogPuppies For adoption

    French BulldogPuppies


    Blue French BulldogPuppies

    ReplyDelete
  22. Its always nice and i feel honored reading your Blog . Your Blogs always based on all basic concepts which anyone can understand so easily and relate to Pleasure to read your Blogs Sir.



    golden retriever puppies for sale near me
    golden retriever for adoption near me

    ReplyDelete
  23. Nice Blog !
    Our team at QuickBooks Customer Service Number focuses on giving top-quality service for QuickBooks even during these trying times.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Buy Psychedelic Online l Order Psychedelic Online l Psychedelic shrooms l Mushrooms Micro-dosing USA, United Kingdom, Canada, Poland, Finland, Germany, Netherlands, Ireland, Greece, Italy, Russia, France, Peru, Portugal, Spain, Belgium. Sweden. Shrooms, mescaline, mushrooms, DMT, LSD, CODEINE, KETAMINE, IBOGA, MDMA, MOLLY. 

    We have put together a collection of psychedelics from different parts of the USA and test them to make up a good list of products for our clients to consume.  Legal Psychedelics Online, where to buy shrooms online, Buy Psychedelics Online, where to buy magic mushrooms, and many more. Order Psychedelics from us online to acquire quality, legal and excellent products in the lives of our clients for a better and stress-free lifestyle. It is to be noted that we have a very discreet and secure end-to-end delivery system combined with the best growers of Legal Psychedelics Online USA, We are typically the most trusted connects of Psychedelic brands medication worldwide. We guarantee 100 percent client satisfaction and Money Back Guarantee. buy shrooms from us at very affordable prices. where to buy magic mushrooms and a magic mushroom grow kit.
    For more information visit here : https://psychedelicrangers.com

    We are a group of young enthusiasts who are out to blow the whistle on the magical healing powers of Psychedelics and all its other advantages by making this healing drugs available to everyone. We have experienced the powers of Psychedelics and we which to share this experience with everyone out there. We will try our best to help anyone in need. All our products have been tested and verified by all competent authorities
    Our blog post - Psychedelicrangers
    Contact us - Psychedelicrangers
    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS - Psychedelicrangers
    Our Products - Psychedelicrangers
    shipping return policy - Psychedelicrangers
    Psychedelic Rangers Shop - Psychedelicrangers
    10G Top Quality DMT Crystal | Spirit Molecule | N,N DMT
    28G Dutch Champagne MDMA Crystal


    ReplyDelete
  25. Pychedelic High is a safe secure and discrete place where you can buy Psychedelics Like , LSD, DMT, MDMA and MUSHROOMS safely online and hassle free. We are very discrete with our operations and our customers safety is our main priority.

    Reviews of mdma pill.


    Best place to get buy golden teacher mushrooms.


    How to order psilocybe utopia spores?


    Where to get cheap penis envy cubensis?


    Are you looking dmt powder?

    ReplyDelete

  26. Buy top quality handguns, rifles, shortguns and other firearms and have them shipped discreetly to your address.
    We do same day shipment, and tracking information is

    provided as soon as shipment is made.
    All products come with manual and most of them are still in box but not all are brand new.
    These are not stolen and there’s a

    sales document issued for each.
    We also ship to an FFL for those who prefer it that way.
    Please feel free to visit our website https://www.legitarmsdealer.com/
    smith-wesson-mp-shield
    6-5-creedmoor-ammo
    savage-10pt-sr-308-for-sale
    https://www.buycounterfeitbills.com/
    http://goldenretrievers.company.com https://parottdise.com

    ReplyDelete
  27. Some of the autumn or subscription boxes offer a choice between pumpkin spice treats, nutmeg cheddar treats and a whole host of yummy brownies. Check out this site to know more about subscription box service.

    ReplyDelete
  28. Welcome to Sphynxkitty kitty cattery, home of
    sphynx kittens for sale. As Registered and well recognized sphynx kittens breeder we have been raising sphynx kittens kittens since 2013. A family run cattery, we have extensive experience in breeding and grooming sphynx kittens .Sphynx kittens. We provide an opportunity to become an owner of our highly valued sphynx. kittens for sale which have been well trained and have all qualities of a good sphynx kittens such as calmed personalities of sphynxkitty kittens and good tempers .We equally provide shipping services to ensure your sphynx kitten arrives your location with no hassles. So feel at home adopt a sphynx kittens online or adopt a sphynx kittens near me with ease ,Before adopting a phynx kittens you have a sphynx kittens pricz. please visit our site:
    https://sphynxkitty.company.com

    ReplyDelete
  29. Pychedelic High is a safe secure and discrete place where you can buy Psychedelics Like , LSD, DMT, MDMA and MUSHROOMS safely online and hassle free.
    Reviews of mdma pill.

    Best place to get buy golden teacher mushrooms.

    How to order psilocybe utopia spores?

    Where to get cheap penis envy cubensis?

    Are you looking dmt powder?

    ReplyDelete
  30. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  31. Here are the best monthly subscription boxes throughout different categories. Plus, you can even get some really killer deals!

    ReplyDelete
  32. contact us we supply the best marijuana ,weed,cartridges,wax,concentrates for both stoners and patient we got both the CBD and
    contact us we supply the best marijuana
    ,weed,cartridges,wax,concentrates for both stoners and patient we got both the CBD and THC
    Worldwide delivery and shipping is discreet ,with us to have nothing to worry
    about cuz we are 100reliable Buy Granddaddy Purple Online
    buy zushi strain online
    lemon sour diesel
    chemdawg
    og kush Buy Granddaddy Purple Online
    chemdawg
    cereal milk strain
    ak 47 strain
    buy cereal milk cookies online
    Free Shipping on orders above $200 og kush and super lemon haze
    lemon sour diesel
    chemdawg
    og kush
    To smoke quality,here we don’t just match price we beat them.
    where to buy
    ak 47 strain
    lemon sour diesel
    chemdawg
    og kush
    buy cereal milk cookies online
    at greenholisticmart and have it deliver to you discretely.
    can you buy
    cereal milk strain
    super lemon haze
    At Jaw-dropping prices
    girl scout cookies
    ak 47 strain
    at prices that just can not be beaten.
    Following the footsteps of plenty of other countries and states that have realized the health benefits

    ReplyDelete
  33. contact us we supply the best marijuana ,weed,cartridges,wax,concentrates for both stoners and patient we got both the CBD and
    contact us we supply the best marijuana
    ,weed,cartridges,wax,concentrates for both stoners and patient we got both the CBD and THC
    Worldwide delivery and shipping is discreet ,with us to have nothing to worry
    about cuz we are 100reliable Buy Granddaddy Purple Online
    buy zushi strain online
    lemon sour diesel
    chemdawg
    og kush Buy Granddaddy Purple Online
    chemdawg
    cereal milk strain
    ak 47 strain
    buy cereal milk cookies online
    Free Shipping on orders above $200 og kush and super lemon haze
    lemon sour diesel
    chemdawg
    og kush
    Buy White Widow Strain Online
    Buy Moonrocks Online To smoke quality,here we don’t just match price we beat them.
    where to buy
    ak 47 strain
    lemon sour diesel
    chemdawg
    og kush
    buy cereal milk cookies online
    at greenholisticmart and have it deliver to you discretely.
    can you buy

    ReplyDelete
  34. Nice Blog !
    Our team at QuickBooks Customer Service never charges heavy money from our QuickBooks clients as the victorious nations fight against this pandemic.

    ReplyDelete
  35. Pychedelic High is a safe secure and discrete place where you can buy Psychedelics Like LSD, DMT, MDMA, and MUSHROOMS safely online and hassle-free. We are very discrete with our operations and our customer's safety is our main priority.
    Reviews of mdma pill.
    Best place to get buy golden teacher mushrooms.
    How to order psilocybe utopia spores?
    Where to get cheap penis envy cubensis?
    Are you looking dmt powder?

    ReplyDelete
  36. since my childhood, I was a fan of websites. When I grew up, I left my hometown to get a specialization in the technology field. Now, my hard work has been spoken and my website email hosting is providing hosting in almost all aspects from windows to Linux hosting as well as for e-commerce websites.

    ReplyDelete
  37. Thanks for sharing this post and visit my articlesMesotherapy in Islamabad

    ReplyDelete
  38. skypsychedelic.com is one of the best psychedelics company that ship to all states within 24 hours an also ships 3-6 days internationally.
    skypsychedelics produces the most quality psychedelic products such as LSD, DMT,AYAHAUSCA,MUSHROOM,
    KETAMINE.So you can click on the link below to place your order.

    ReplyDelete
  39. Our products are of the highest quality and are packed in discrete odor less vacuum sealed packages. Discreet delivery is our recommended best practice and packages are tracked all the way to your home.
    buy-banana-runtz
    cartridges
    buy white cherry gelato backpackboys online
    type of backpackboys strains
    buy gruntz online Free Shipping on orders above $200.
    buy Alaska thunderfuck weed online To smoke quality,here we don’t just match price we beat them.
    where to buy runtz online Buy quality RUNTZ at 420MEDICALSTORE and have it deliver to you discretely.
    can you buy runtz online Quality lab-tested cartridges. Jaw-dropping price(
    can you buy zaop online at prices that just can not be beaten.
    Following the footsteps of plenty of other countries and states that have realized the health benefits of medicating with cannabis. We believe patients should have access to the best quality.
    buy girls Scout cookies online at affordable prices.
    where to Buy top quality thc weed Our products are of great quality.where to moonrock carts
    where to buy hash in Germany runtz are packed in discrete odor less vacuum sealed packages.
    Buy legit cartridges online Discreet delivery is our recommended best practice and packages are tracked all the way to your home.
    buy white runtz online
    buy runtz cartridges online United kingdom
    Buy legit vape pens online
    buy RUNTZ near me
    buy smart carts online
    buy blueberry shatter online
    buy godfather og weed strain online
    buy cbd oil online near me
    buy thc oil online near me
    buy quality hash online in italy
    buy hash near me online
    buy runtz best strain online
    buy white cherry gelato online
    buy weed carts online

    ReplyDelete
  40. If You Have Interest in WordPress.Don't worry Check this Website
    WordPress Expert

    ReplyDelete
  41. Fentanyl Powder for sale.
    Fentanyl Powder (also known as fentanil) is a potent, synthetic opioid pain medication with a rapid onset and short duration of action. It is a strong agonist at the µ-opioid receptors. Fentanyl is estimated to be between 50 and 100 times as potent as morphine. Fentanyl Powder for sale order at Fentanyl Powder for sale

    ReplyDelete
  42. i cant stop reading articles from this blog. everything here is amazing. black-runtz

    ReplyDelete
  43. Hi there,
    Thank you so much for the post you do and also I like your post, Are you looking for Medical marijuana in Europe in the whole USA? We are providing Recreational marijuana in Europe, Cannabis in Europe, Medical cannabis in Europe
    Marijuana In European Nations the well price and our services are very fast.
    Click here for

    Contact +31 684404872
    Email:INFO@DANKREVOLUTIONSTORE.COM

    ReplyDelete

  44. All products come with manual and most of

    them are still in box but not all are brand new.
    These are not stolen and there’s a sales document issued for each.
    We also

    ship to an FFL for those who prefer it that way.
    Please feel free to visit our website https://www.legitarmsdealer.com/
    https://www.buycounterfeitbills.com/

    ReplyDelete
  45. When the transaction doesn't go through, Amazon sends him another email saying that he is the account holder or a registered member and asks him to confirm his email address so that his account can be closed. If you want to get more interesting details about consumer protection, visit this site right here.

    ReplyDelete
  46. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  47. They are able to enjoy the great taste that this type of tea has to offer. This tea is also very easy to brew. All you have to do is to add some loose leaf tea or even tea bags into some boiling water and stir it until it's boiling point is reached. Check out this site to know more about ancient red tea.

    ReplyDelete
  48. https://www.facebook.com/Jack-russell-puppies-looking-for-a-lovely-home-103472108733880/

    ReplyDelete
  49. this is the best blog i have been through the whole of today. please keep up.
    meth-for-sale


    ReplyDelete
  50. Incredible what you have done here.sphynx-kitten. your truly a web master.

    ReplyDelete
  51. This game has a high level of realism as players get to control characters, terrain and backgrounds, weather, and even some props using the provided game replicas. If you want to get more interesting details about hardware mods for PlayStation, visit this site.

    ReplyDelete

  52. ตรวจสอบบัญชี บริษัทตรวจสอบบัญชี ผู้ตรวจสอบบัญชีเงินเดือน สํานักงานตรวจสอบบัญชี บริษัทสอบบัญชี ขั้นตอนการตรวจสอบบัญชี
    ปรึกษาไม่อั้น เรามุ่งมั่นแก้ปัญหาบัญชีภาษีให้แก่ลูกค้า https://inflowaccount.co.th
    ผู้ตรวจสอบบัญชีเงินเดือน

    ReplyDelete
  53. I absolutely love your blog and find most of your post's , to
    be precisely what I'm looking for. Does one offer guest writers to write content for you?
    I wouldn't mind creating a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you write related
    to here.
    Awesome site!


    where can i buy molly



    buy benzodiazepines pills



    best website to buy magic mushrooms

    ReplyDelete

  54. Need to iPad Repair in Dallas?Make an appointment at an Dallas Cell Phone Repair Store. Find out how much it will cost and how long it will take.

    ReplyDelete
  55. this is great. thanks and please check my link cocaine for sale

    ReplyDelete
  56. 100 hit blotter paper
    blotter for sale
    blotter paper for sale
    LSD sheets online
    LSD sheets for sale
    blotters for sale
    buy LSD sheets online
    LSD sheets
    buy acid online blotter
    blotter acid for sale

    k2 spray on paper
    k2 paper spray
    k2 paper
    k2 sheets of paper
    k2 sheets
    liquid k2 spray for sale near me
    strongest k2 spray
    strongest k2 spray for sale
    liquid k2 spray for sale near me
    k2 liquid spray
    liquid k2 spray near me
    k2 spray sold near me
    strongest k2 spray
    strongest k2 spray for sale
    strongest k2 spice spray


    k2 spice powder
    k2 powder for sale
    buy k2 powder
    k2 spice powder price
    synthetic k2 powder
    buy k2 powder
    jwh k2 powder
    how to mix k2 powder
    synthetic k2 powder
    k2 spice for sale
    k2 powder
    k2 spice liquid uk
    https://nightcokesupplies.com/product-category/best-selling-illicit-drugs/synthetic-drugs/hallucinogen/

    ReplyDelete
  57. This information is worth everyone’s attention. When can I find out more?
    https://www.sphynxcatsale.com/sphynx-cats-for-sale/
    https://www.sphynxcatsale.com/black-sphynx-kitten/
    https://www.sphynxcatsale.com/sphynx-cats-for-sale-in-ohio/
    https://www.sphynxcatsale.com/sphynx-kitten-near-me/
    https://www.sphynxcatsale.com/sphynx-for-sale-near-me/

    https://www.sphynxcatsale.com/sphynx-kittens-for-sale/
    https://www.sphynxcatsale.com/kittens-for-sale-near-me/
    https://www.sphynxcatsale.com/hairless-cats-for-sale-near-me/
    https://www.sphynxcatsale.com/sphynx-kitten-adoption/
    https://www.sphynxcatsale.com/sphynx-cat-for-sale-near-me/

    ReplyDelete
  58. Skypsychedelic.com
    Firearmsshop.org
    420cannabisthrives.com

    ReplyDelete

  59. Though small, dachshunds need regular exercise in and outside of the home. Keeping a dachshund Sphynx kittens for salein shape is helpful in building muscles to protect their long backs from any injuries that may occur. However, they’re not built for great distances, nor for a lot of swimming due to their short legs. What’s more captivating than the highly intelligent poodle? teacup poodle for saleSo captivating in fact, the poodle has been the heart and soul of France for many years. Bred in Germany originally, poodles made their way through Europe (and eventually the US) as a sophisticated, celebrated dog. Poodle puppies showcase some of the iconic qualities from the start.

    Bred for duck hunting,poodle puppy for sale poodles have an affinity for swimming and a water-resistant curly coat. Though no one knows with certainty, this powerful dog was likely bred from a Barbet, the French water dog, and the Hungarian water hound. A poodle puppy loves to splash in puddles and will try to catch their prey in bounding leaps and starts. dachshunds for saleTrue to form, “poodle” comes from the German word “pudelin,” https://www.cutespupsforsale.com/which literally means splashing in the water.No matter the size, Poodles are renowned for a playful but dignified personality and keen intelligence. When it comes to training, this is an "A" student,dapple dachshund puppies for sale and the Poodle excels at performance sports such as obedience, agility, and hunt tests.

    Despite his regal air, the Poodle is no snob. These are people-friendly dogs who want to stay close to their families — they get lonely when left by themselves for long periods — and are always up for a good game.

    ReplyDelete
  60. Are you looking for a place to buy your Ak 74 for sale? Then we’ll like to let you are just in right place, for firearmsshop.org is one of best fire arms shop which has been in existent for 10 years. And they do discreet overnight shipping and express delivery, 100% money back guaranteed so you have got no worries about being caught.

    ReplyDelete
  61. สรุปจุดเด่นข้อตำหนิ เครดิตฟรี 50 การันตีเบอร์ ได้จริง
    จุดเด่น แม้ตั้งแต่แมื่อจุดเด่นของโปรโมชั่นนี้แล้วละก็ ขอยกตัวอย่างข้อจำกัดโปรโมชั่นจาก sbobet เครดิตฟรี 50 รับรองเบอร์ ถ้าอยากได้รับโบนัสนี้จำเป็นที่จะต้องฝากเงินอย่างน้อยที่ 50 บาทเพียงแค่นั้น แตกต่างจากหลายเว็บไซต์ที่จะจำต้องฝากเงินเริ่มที่ 100 บาท

    จุดด้วย แม้ว่าจะมีจุดเด่นที่เหมาะกับคนทุนน้อย แม้กระนั้นสำหรับ สล็อต การันตี otp รับเครดิตฟรี ไม่มี ข้อตกลง โปรโมชั่นนี้กลับมิได้ดีเหมือนอย่างที่คิด เนื่องจากว่าบางเว็บไซต์จำกัดวงเงินสำหรับการถอน บางเว็บไซต์จำกัดวงเงินถอนสูงสุด 100 บางเว็บไซต์จะต้องทำเทิร์นถึง 5 เท่า โปรมชั่นนี้ก็มีข้อเสียที่ไม่ได้ต่างอะไรไปจาก สล็อต 777 ฟรี เครดิต 50

    แม้กระนั้นในส่วนของการรับโบนัสบางเว็บไซต์มีความยากง่ายที่ต่างกันออกไป โดยจะต้องกระทำแจ้งรับ เครดิตฟรี50 รับรองหมายเลขโทรศัพท์ ซึ่งในความเป็นจริงแล้วขั้นการรับโบนัส เครดิตฟรี 50 รับรองเบอร์ปัจจุบัน ด้วยการรับรอง OTP ก็มีการเสี่ยงอยู่ไม่น้อยเหมือนกัน

    ReplyDelete
  62. Betting website sbo is a direct website gambling website that is open for service legally. playback support Through all platforms, whether it's a computer, mobile phone or tablet, it can be used 24 hours a day. Can play all bets, deposit and withdraw automatically, update the balance quickly within 5 minutes. ทางเข้า sbo

    ReplyDelete
  63. Finders Keepers is also a popular game among solo players and groups. Ghostbusters is another game worth checking out. This game has the same creepy atmosphere as other scary roblox games.

    ReplyDelete
  64. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  65. When the transaction doesn't go through, Amazon sends him another email saying that he is the account holder or a registered member and asks him to confirm his email address so that his account can be closed. You are curious to know more about amazon gift cards scams,
    read this
    .

    ReplyDelete
  66. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete