Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Red Subscription: The Unexpected Delights of the Daily Worker

DW-Subscription-1946

The Daily Worker newspaper began publication in 1924 and by the dawn of the Cold War it was virtually synonymous with the Communist Party of the United States. Indeed, in the 1950s merely accepting a gift subscription of the DW was probably enough to earn you an FBI file. Such a “dangerous” publication has long intrigued us, so we were delighted to learn that UCLA’s Charles E. Young Research Library has much of the newspaper’s back issue catalog on microfilm. Since there is no search engine or index to the Daily Worker, we did things the old fashioned way and flipped through some random issues from the late 1940s to see what all the fuss was about.

Daily Worker-Front Page
As one scrolls through old issues of the Daily Worker on microfilm, one thing becomes apparent almost immediately: The major news content of the paper is not what is most interesting to today’s reader. In fact, the large-type headlines railing against social injustice and capitalistic corruption are just distractions on the way to the truly interesting and ridiculous features in the publication. The following are some of the highlights:

Robeson

ADVERTISEMENTS

If you thought the Daily Worker was supported solely by the Party and Moscow, you would be wrong. The issues from the late ‘40s have many ads for left wing films, concerts (Paul Robeson), record albums (Paul Robeson again) and even electrolysis treatments and clothing stores (for the well groomed and well dressed Communist).

SPORTS

Yes, that’s right, SPORTS! Because, apparently, even the most hardened radical dedicated to the violent overthrow of the government of the United States needed to know the latest Yankees scores. To satisfy this seemingly incongruous desire, the Daily Worker ran a regular column by Bill Mardo called “In This Corner.”

DW-Sports-1946 
GOSSIP

Tattler-Header

Perhaps the most surprising regular feature that we noticed in the Daily Worker was a column datelined Hollywood and written under the byline of “The Tattler.” To be sure, this column was industry gossip that only a Communist would find interesting. No salacious scandal here, just news of a new Paul Robeson (!) film, an attack on Al Jolson for trying to pitch a minstrel show to a television network and a blurb about a film entitled I MARRIED A COMMUNIST having finished production. Because of the limited text, it is difficult to tell whether "the Tattler" was anticipating this movie to be a leftist rom-com or a Red Scare abomination (it turned out to be the latter, though not without its share of laughs).

Tattler-Married

MOVIE GUIDE

The most entertaining recurring column that we found was—hands down—the “Movie Guide” in which the entertainment staff of the paper picked and panned films in (then) current release. In the August 4, 1946 issue, the recommended movies included such titles as HELLO MOSCOW, HYMN OF NATIONS and LIBERATION OF EUROPE. On the other end of the spectrum, in the June 28, 1949 column, the following films received negative capsule reviews in a style worthy of a Red Leonard Maltin:

SOPHIA, CITY OF INTRIGUE. Anti-Soviet rubbish.

STATE DEPARTMENT FILE 646. A quickie with slanderous insinuations about Chinese Liberation forces.

THE RED MENACE. A stoolpigeon’s view of Communism.

DW-Movies-1949

The Daily Worker was published for decades and a version of it continues to this day under the banner of the Peoples Weekly World. A quick review of the 2010 model confirms what we suspected: It’s a bore compared to the classic (and not one mention of Paul Robeson).

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