Saturday, June 6, 2015

MOUNT WEATHER WITNESS: Jack Rosenthal

Jack Rosenthal_1960s_Hi

As faithful readers are well aware, CONELRAD has long been fascinated by Cold War government relocation sites. And, as far as we know, there is no site more intriguing than Mount Weather, a facility that has outlived the Soviet Union and remains operational and at the service of the President of the United States to this day. Ironically, over the course of its half century-plus existence the “top secret” installation near Berryville, Virginia has burrowed its way into the public consciousness. But few visitors have ever talked openly about what the place is really like. So when we had the opportunity to speak with someone who had spent time at the site during the Cuban missile crisis, we basically hopped on the next train to New York City for an interview.

Jack Rosenthal, the current Interim Director of Roosevelt House, the Public Policy Institute at Hunter College, was the Assistant Director of Public Information in the Justice Department in 1962. At the height of the missile crisis he was temporarily transferred to the White House to work on their emergency information planning in the event of an attack on the United States. We spoke with Mr. Rosenthal over lunch at the charming Match 65 Brasserie at 29 East 65th Street on January 16, 2015.

We hope that you find the conversation illuminating.

Match 65_lo

CONELRAD: Do you recall if you read Seven Days in May before the Cuban missile crisis?

JACK ROSENTHAL: I may very well have because I knew [co-author Charles W.] Bailey [1929-2012] fairly well. I'm sure I did because it had such wonderful word of mouth and reviews.

CONELRAD: You mention the book in your 2004 oral history interview for the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and the fact that the authors used a different name for Mount Weather.

ROSENTHAL: Right, Mount Thunder, I remember that.

Mount Thunder Excerpt_lo 

CONELRAD: So I guess the question is, do you remember hearing about Mount Weather before you were formally told about it?

ROSENTHAL: No. I'm sure I assumed there were such places, but I had no reason to know about it. 

CONELRAD: Could you briefly describe the circumstances that led you to being detailed from your post as Assistant Director of Public Information at the Justice Department to the White House to work on updating emergency planning?

ROSENTHAL: My boss was Ed Guthman [1919-2008] who was the director of public affairs and was a very close aide to Robert Kennedy [1925-1968]. I was a kid, assistant director of public affairs. It was an exalted title - number two man in a two man office. But, as you know, RFK was deeply engaged in the missile crisis and I had had frequent dealings with the White House. For example, each cabinet department was responsible to provide a weekly report of interesting activities that might come up at the President's weekly press conference. That was my responsibility each week to draft the Justice Department's report to the White House. I'd known Pierre Salinger [1925-2004]. He'd once been the press aide to RFK when Kennedy was the head of the rackets committee investigation [the United States Senate Select Committee on Improper Activities in Labor and Management AKA the McClellan Committee]. Anyway, Pierre, with Andy Hatcher [1923-1990], the deputy press secretary, were obviously up to their ears in dealing with all manner of press inquiries about the actual events [of the Cuban missile crisis] and about the noise stirring around Washington. Anyway, they were vastly overworked and I think Bobby [Kennedy] suggested that I be sent to the White House to help.

CONELRAD: Was this after the missiles had been discovered on Cuba?

ROSENTHAL: I don't remember.

CONELRAD: But it was in that general time period.

ROSENTHAL: It had to have been.

CONELRAD: Could you briefly describe what your assignment was?

ROSENTHAL: Sure. I was given an office which later became famous. It was Room 1 in the Executive Office Building. The fact that it had only a single digit meant that it was in the basement. The door was like a safe - there was no door handle, there was a combination. It was pretty workman-like space, but I remember being kind of thrilled to be able to say I had an office at the White House.

CONELRAD: And who later occupied that space?

ROSENTHAL: It became famous during Watergate. I guess one of the leaders of the Watergate break-in...

CONELRAD: E. Howard Hunt [1918-2007]?

ROSENTHAL: Yes. He was the occupant.

CONELRAD: So that space was the headquarters for the Plumbers unit?

ROSENTHAL: Uh-huh. [Editor’s note: Nixon administration speechwriter William Safire remembered the Plumbers office number as 16 in a 1989 New York Times column; several prominent Watergate books, including Stanley Kutler’s The Wars of Watergate, cite the office number as 16].

CONELRAD: So what were you actually tasked with doing on this assignment?

ROSENTHAL: There had been a lot of papers developed, long before, in the abstract of what to do in the case of emergencies. And it was tiered, so if you got to DEFCON 5 [editor’s note: Rosenthal meant to refer to DEFCON 1] which is the most dangerous level with the whole country on alert, these were the things that had to be done. Well, Pierre and Andy Hatcher had never been confronted with this before. Nobody had ever thought to bring it up to date. It had probably been written five years before. So, as I recall, they said 'here, figure it out.'

CONELRAD: And were these contingency plans for the dissemination of news? Or was it more broad than that?

ROSENTHAL: I am sure there were aspects of it that went way beyond news, on things like how do you get members of Congress out of the city. But my piece of it was limited to dissemination of news. I started with which journalists would be saved. As I recall, I was told there was room for fifty. That was TV and print. Of course, there was no online then. It included photographers and tech people, not just actual writers and editors. So the first thing I had to figure out was who. I think that was probably one of the reasons I was chosen. Because at the Justice Department we dealt with maybe two hundred press inquiries a day.

CONELRAD: So you knew all the journalists...

ROSENTHAL: Right. Anybody who covered the Justice Department was somebody I knew. So I remember painfully going over a list of people and wondering how do you balance a columnist I didn't think very much of as opposed to a reporter who I thought really did work. And that was really hard. In retrospect I think that was the hardest part of the job. But that was just the beginning because very hard questions then arose - tangible practical ones, like how do you get...Do you let these people know in advance? Do you get them issued passes to get in? How do you get word to them to go where when an evacuation is to take place? Where will the helicopters land to take you to the site? I remember the questions, but I don't remember the answers.

CONELRAD: But something was arrived at?

ROSENTHAL: Must have been. By the time we got to that level of detail, the crisis was already easing enough so that things were suspended. But the next thing was for me to go see the site. I guess my first briefing was with Ed McDermott [1920-1999] who was head of the Office of Emergency Planning or Preparedness. He issued me my pass.

CONELRAD: Could you describe that pass?

ROSENTHAL: Yes. I was thrilled to get it because it was so James Bond-like. All government I.D. at that point was black and white. My official government I.D. was in a leather case with "Department of Justice" on the outside in gold and on the inside [was] a black and white picture of me with my I.D. Well this was, for God's sake, in color. A color photo of me in a laminated plastic card. And not just color, but woven gold threads across the face of the picture to make it impossible to counterfeit. And it had some numbers on it, but very little writing. As I recall, all it said was "If found, return to G.P.O such and such, Washington, D.C. What was interesting about the card is not just that it was hard to duplicate, but unless there was an identical one in the box at the guard gate at the site, you couldn't get in. McDermott told me the story about how he'd gone to the Supreme Court to give Chief Justice [Earl] Warren [1891-1974] his card. And he briefed the Chief Justice about what the site was and here's his pass. And the chief looked at it and he smiled benignly and he said "I just had a question: where's the pass for Mrs. Warren?" And McDermott mumbled something about how we only have room for the 2,100 most important people in government. And the chief gently pushed the pass back to him and said, "Here, you'll have room for 2,101." He obviously wasn't going to go without his wife.

CONELRAD: When did he tell you that story? Was it years later or at the time of the Cuban missile crisis?

ROSENTHAL: No, at the time.

CONELRAD: Was he dismayed? Did he want to convince the Chief Justice to go to Mount Weather?

ROSENTHAL: No, I think he kind of admired it in a way. [Editor’s note: At the time of the Cuban missile crisis, Warren’s Supreme Court had a long standing contract with the Grove Park Inn of Asheville, North Carolina to serve as a relocation site. Mr. McDermott was aware of this fact, but he still wanted the Justices to relocate to Mount Weather].

CONELRAD: So please go on with your account of visiting Mount Weather.

ROSENTHAL: So McDermott turns me over to his assistant, maybe his deputy - a man named Frank Muckenhaupt [1922-1992] who escorted me to the site. [Editor’s note: McDermott’s Deputy at O.E.P. was Colonel Justice M. Chambers. Muckenhaupt was worked in various roles in disaster recovery and public affairs during his 20 year government career].

CONELRAD: And was that via helicopter?

ROSENTHAL: No. We were met on 18th Street, outside the E.O.B., by a government van. I think probably the van was a regular shuttle back and forth to the site. It was a tan van. It was a cloudy, kind of gray day in October. On the way up Frank briefed me on what the site was all about. I'm guessing it took the better part of an hour to get there. We wound around a circular road, two lane road - leading up. We got one full view of all of Mount Weather with the blast doors showing. But as we climbed, we sort of lost track of which side of the mountain we were on. We drove past the weather station on top of the mountain and I remember seeing cyclone fence and weather towers and we came down the other side. It was probably the southwest side where the blast doors were.

CONELRAD: Could you describe your reaction to the blast doors?

ROSENTHAL: I guess I was astonished by the size of it. It was like a great slice of the mountain had been cut away and replaced by huge sheets of steel studded with bolts and painted in a beige color more or less to match the surrounding environment. So we got to the regular door where the guard station was and showed our passes and then I'm sure we walked in, but they must have opened a door to let the van inside. And then I was taken a tour of the facility.

CONELRAD: Did Frank Muckenhaupt give you that tour?

ROSENTHAL: We were met by someone assigned to the site [who gave the tour]. I'm not sure I can reconstruct the tour for you in order, but I will tell you scenes that stick inside my mind. So, several distinct impressions: one was we walked down a long corridor, like a tunnel, and then through some doors into what looked like a hallway at the Department of Health, Education and Welfare. There were fluorescent lights, a series of doors, just as they would be at a government department building. There were blue placards with white writing on them, just as you would have in a government department. But instead of being sub-offices, they were whole departments. So the department of HEW occupied part of a corridor and then you kept on walking and there was the Department of the Interior all of a sudden. And if you looked in any of the offices, except for the fact that were no windows, they looked just like they would have on Independence Avenue in Washington. Another scene: I guess you would call the control room. A very large room, very high ceiling, of the kind you've often seen in movies since then or in pictures from NASA. I had never seen anything like that at that earlier juncture.

CONELRAD: So it was like Dr. Strangelove? Or Seven Days in May?

ROSENTHAL: Big screens, maps. I hope I'm not misremembering, but I believe the wall screens were in fact like big color TVs. They weren't computer screens. But there were a lot of desks arranged near the screens.

CONELRAD: So it was Strangelovian?

ROSENTHAL: Yes. And the man who showed it to us was very proud of how elaborate and modern and space age the technology was. The next scene: the press room, a not very large room like all the others with a series of wooden desks and typewriters and that's all I remember of that.

CONELRAD: OK.

ROSENTHAL: One room that left a real impression felt like it was low ceiling, but it was large. With row after row after row of three-tiered bunks. Not bunks exactly - hammocks. Blue hammocks.

CONELRAD: Like something you would see in the Navy?

ROSENTHAL: Maybe a little firmer than that. The idea was, if I remember correctly, they said there were 900 bunks. But there were some 2000 people there, so people would sleep in shifts.

CONELRAD: And this was in a very large room?

ROSENTHAL: With an almost oppressively low ceiling. And I guess I wondered who you'd have to be to get one of the lower bunks.

CONELRAD: Did you see where Robert Kennedy would have slept?

ROSENTHAL: Probably, but I don't remember.

CONELRAD: Were there special quarters for higher ranking people?

ROSENTHAL: There was an area set aside for the President, but it was said at the time that it was highly unlikely that he would come there. Because the safest place for him was in Air Force One flying somewhere. And there was another special presidential hideaway - I don't know where. I guess if I were to guess, somewhere near Camp David.

CONELRAD: So did your tour take you anywhere else?

ROSENTHAL: No, I think we had lunch in the cafeteria. Again, it was like being in a government cafeteria except no windows.

CONELRAD: I think in your oral history interview you mentioned that they had paper roses or flowers on the tables.

ROSENTHAL: Could be, I don't recall it anymore.

CONELRAD: How long did you stay at Mount Weather that day?

ROSENTHAL: Well, I am thinking it was dark by the time we got back, so probably at least a couple of hours. I remember at some subsequent point about being anxious about giving away the real name. I couldn't remember which was Thunder and which was Weather.

CONELRAD: How many times did you go to Mount Weather?

ROSENTHAL: Certainly once, maybe a second time.

CONELRAD: Were there any sections of Mount Weather that were stated as being off limits to you?

ROSENTHAL: The only thing I can think of was - I don't know if it was off limits - but we did not go into the space set aside for the President.

CONELRAD: Did you generate a lot of paperwork when you were working at the Executive Office Building on these plans?

ROSENTHAL: Well, I don't remember. You sent me a memo that I wrote and that's all that I remember. I was surprised at how much detail went into it. [Editor’s note: There are two Jack Rosenthal memos related to his work for the White House Emergency Information Program in 1962. They can be found here].

CONELRAD: Were there any pre-positioned messages at Mount Weather by Arthur Godfrey or Edward R. Murrow to be played in the event of an attack?

ROSENTHAL: I have no recollection of anything like that. Doesn't mean it wasn't so.

CONELRAD: Is it possible there was a vault at Mount Weather containing audio and film to be played over the Emergency Broadcast System?

ROSENTHAL: Sure, but I have no recollection of it.

CONELRAD: Was there a broadcast operation at Mount Weather?

ROSENTHAL: I'm sure there was. I have a dim recollection of a little TV studio. But that's all I can say - a dim recollection.

CONELRAD: Did Robert Kennedy ever talk with you about whether he would have actually gone to Mount Weather in the event of an attack?

ROSENTHAL: Not that I recall.

CONELRAD: What was Ed McDermott like? Do you remember much about him?

Edward A. McDermott_Sworn

ROSENTHAL: Somewhat tall. Somewhat dark haired. Very businesslike, but would occasionally let a sense of humor show through. But it would be irresponsible to say anything more, because I hardly knew him.

CONELRAD: Was there any place to get an alcoholic beverage at Mount Weather in 1962?

ROSENTHAL: Not that I know of.

CONELRAD: You might be interested to know that since your time there, they have added a saloon called the Balloon Shed.

ROSENTHAL: Oh? [Laughs].

CONELRAD: Was it difficult not discussing Mount Weather with anyone else?

ROSENTHAL: Probably no more so than not talking about other classified things that I came in contact with regularly.

CONELRAD: Was your time working on these contingency plans more or less restricted to the Cuban missile crisis period?

ROSENTHAL: Yes.

CONELRAD: So you went back to your regular job after the crisis ended?

ROSENTHAL: Yes. Early in November.

CONELRAD: When you were working on these contingency plans, did you become aware of the Congressional bunker at the Greenbrier resort in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia?

ROSENTHAL: I knew there was such a thing. In fact, at the time I learned about Mount Weather, the question came up about where would Congress go? I was told there was a huge elaborate thing at the Greenbrier, but they had a bitch of a time getting congressmen to agree to go even to go see what it was like.

CONELRAD: So they told you where it was and what it was for?

ROSENTHAL: Well, let me back up. I don't know if I knew it was the Greenbrier as opposed to White Sulphur Springs, but it had to be one of the two.

CONELRAD: So you were told the site was either the Greenbrier or White Sulphur Springs?

ROSENTHAL: Well, I was told they're located in some resort type of place and I probably understood that there were only two possibilities.

CONELRAD: In that area?

ROSENTHAL: Yeah.

CONELRAD: So you being a Washingtonian I am sure you were aware of the Greenbrier.

ROSENTHAL: And White Sulphur Springs, also.

CONELRAD: And there's really only one thing in White Sulphur Springs of any note. 

ROSENTHAL: Right [laughs].

CONELRAD: Have you ever taken a tour of the Greenbrier bunker?

ROSENTHAL: No. Could I go back to Mount Weather?

CONELRAD: I don't know. Would you like to?

ROSENTHAL: Not enough to make a special trip.   

CONELRAD: Do you still have your Mount Weather ID card?

ROSENTHAL: No. I left the government [in 1967], it was taken back.

CONELRAD: Thank you for your time!

ROSENTHAL: Thank you for lunch.

The preceding Interview with Jack Rosenthal was conducted by Bill Geerhart on January 16, 2015 in New York City. This interview has been edited for clarity and length.

110 comments:

Mike Sharon said...

Nice work as always.

Alas, the old Balloon Shed lounge is no more. Now a cafeteria with spectacular views of the valley.

Blogger said...

QUANTUM BINARY SIGNALS

Get professional trading signals sent to your mobile phone every day.

Start following our trades NOW & earn up to 270% a day.

Unknown said...

Selamat pagi bossku ^^

Hari ini sedang sendiri ataupun tidak memiliki kegiatan ?

Mari main Poker / Domino 99 di SahabatQQ dan rasakan sensasi kemenangan berkali - kali lipat ^^
Apalagi yang kalian nantikan ? hanya dengan modal 20.000 saja loh ^^

Link alternatif :

- sahabat9988,net
- Duniasakong,com
- Duniasakong,net
- Duniasakong,org
- Duniasakong,info

Anonymous said...

This very good and useful article is very helpful for knowledge for people who still don't know

Visit Site Caramenangtaruhanbola.com Is a Information website online gambling that provides reviews of Online Gambling Sites, Ball Betting, Online Poker, Dominoqq, Togel Gambling, Soccer Agents, Online Soccer Betting, How to win Soccer Gambling in Indonesia that reviews tips and tricks for playing online gambling.

Dominoq
Agen Bola
Trik Judi
Judi Togel
Panduan Judi
Poker Online
Informasi Judi
Info Judi Online
Review Bandar Judi
Review Bandar Judi Pokerqq
Review Bandar Judi Bola
Review Bandar Judi Togel
Cara Menang Judi Bola
Taruhan Bola Online
Cara Menang Taruhan Bola
Cara Menang Taruhan Bola Online
Cara Menang Taruhan Bola Poker Online
Cara Menang Taruhan Bola Judi Togel
Informasi Situs Judi
Info Situs Judi Bola Resmi
Informasi Situs Agen Sbobet
Info Bandar Bola Terpercaya
Info Bandar Judi Bola Online
Informasi Situs Judi Pokerqq
Info Situs Poker Online Resmi
Informasi Bandar Ceme Terbaik
Info Agen Judi Bola Terpercaya
Info Situs Judi Bola Terpercaya
Panduan Bermain Judi Bola Online
Informasi Agen IDN Poker Terpercaya
Informasi Situs Judi Qiu Qiu Online
Daftar Bandar Bola Online Terpercaya

smokegood said...

Ingin buat akun slot online gratis, cepat dan mudah hanya di https://www.daftarjoker123.online, game slot paling lengkap dan gampang menang.

smokegood said...

Main game poker online di https://remi88.asia paling seru dan menarik.

smokegood said...

Game idn poker online paling aman dan paling menguntungkan dan akun judi dibuat gratis.

smokegood said...

akun cap jiki bola setan bisa anda peroleh gratis melalui agen taruhan online yang resmi

Ah Za said...

cara daftar play1628 cukup mudah hanya dengan mengisi form regis yang terdapat di agen slot terpercaya

Laurens99 said...

Situs terpercaya indonesia yang menyediakan permainan game taruhan bola daftar sbobet88

smokegood said...

situs sbobet tidak diblokir
agen sbobet indonesia
daftar judi bola
situs sbobet terpercaya

smokegood said...

taruhan judi bola

agen judi bola sbobet88

daftar sbobet88

situs judi bola

Juliana Kho said...

osg777 asia

Blog27999 said...

Did you realize there's a 12 word sentence you can speak to your man... that will induce deep emotions of love and impulsive attraction to you deep within his heart?

Because deep inside these 12 words is a "secret signal" that fuels a man's instinct to love, adore and look after you with his entire heart...

12 Words Will Fuel A Man's Love Instinct

This instinct is so built-in to a man's genetics that it will make him try harder than ever before to take care of you.

Matter of fact, fueling this dominant instinct is absolutely essential to getting the best ever relationship with your man that the instance you send your man one of the "Secret Signals"...

...You will instantly find him expose his heart and mind to you in such a way he's never expressed before and he'll see you as the only woman in the world who has ever truly attracted him.

smokegood said...

http://www.ms4d.net/
http://www1.tangkasnetasia.com/
http://www.tototogel.net/
http://www.pasangtogelonline.org/
http://www1.daftartogel.org/
http://www.prediksisbobet.com

smokegood said...

http://www.bolatangkasgratis.co/
http://www.linkalternatifbetplace88.com/
http://www.virtualsportsmaxbet.com/
http://www.numbergamemaxbet.com/
http://www.ligajermansbobet.com/
http://www.ibcbetbola.org/

hrroman said...

If you are stuck with your management assignment then in this case you can opt for our Management Assignment. we provide the best online assignment help.We also provide Project Management Assignment for students across the globe. for more information contact us +16692714848

LasseNielsen said...

However, if you do not have time or knowledge to write your assignment, you can order it from an Papernow academic writing service. If you need help with assignment writing, do not hesitate to use this service online. You are guaranteed to get value for your money. Give it a try.

yessy haryanto said...

Haloo pak^^

Kami dari SENTANAPOKER ingin menawarkan pak^^

Untuk saat ini kami menerima Deposit Melalui Pulsa ya pak.

*untuk minimal deposit 10ribu
*untuk minimal Withdraw 25ribu

*untuk deposit pulsa kami menerima provider
-XL
-Telkomsel


untuk bonus yang kami miliki kami memiliki
*bonus cashback 0,5%
*bunus refferal 20%
*bonus gebiar bulanan (N-max,samsung Note 10+,Iphone xr 64G,camera go pro 7hero,Apple airpods 2 ,dan freechips)

Daftar Langsung Di:

SENTANAPOKER

Kontak Kami;

WA : +855 9647 76509
Line : SentanaPoker
Wechat : SentanaPokerLivechat Sentanapoker

Proses deposit dan withdraw tercepat bisa anda rasakan jika bermain di Sentanapoker. So… ? tunggu apa lagi ? Mari bergabung dengan kami. Pelayanan CS yang ramah dan Proffesional dan pastinya sangat aman juga bisa anda dapatkan di Sentanapoker.

yessy haryanto said...

Haloo pak^^

Kami dari SENTANAPOKER ingin menawarkan pak^^

Untuk saat ini kami menerima Deposit Melalui Pulsa ya pak.

*untuk minimal deposit 10ribu
*untuk minimal Withdraw 25ribu

*untuk deposit pulsa kami menerima provider
-XL
-Telkomsel


untuk bonus yang kami miliki kami memiliki
*bonus cashback 0,5%
*bunus refferal 20%
*bonus gebiar bulanan (N-max,samsung Note 10+,Iphone xr 64G,camera go pro 7hero,Apple airpods 2 ,dan freechips)

Daftar Langsung Di:

SENTANAPOKER

Kontak Kami;

WA : +855 9647 76509
Line : SentanaPoker
Wechat : SentanaPokerLivechat Sentanapoker

Proses deposit dan withdraw tercepat bisa anda rasakan jika bermain di Sentanapoker. So… ? tunggu apa lagi ? Mari bergabung dengan kami. Pelayanan CS yang ramah dan Proffesional dan pastinya sangat aman juga bisa anda dapatkan di Sentanapoker.

smokegood said...

Baca Berita

ufabet said...

really good article! you might as well want to check ufabet . Go to the website for more information

Deriiin said...

http://162.214.104.103/deposit-poker-pulsa-tanpa-potongan/

idn poker pulsa

deposit poker pulsa

cara deposit poker pulsa

deposit idn poker pulsa

deposit idn poker 10000

idnplay deposit pulsa

idn poker deposit pulsa

poker via pulsa tri

idn poker deposit 10000

deposit poker pulsa tanpa potongan

RG said...

paito warna sydney
paito warna hongkong
paito warna singapore

Vayu said...

Great website! To watch free movies online you can use this website! All movies updated with subtitles, no sign up required. Just search and play the movie online in HD. The one and only free movies website online: https://xmovies8.monster/

Islamabad Escorts said...

If you are looking for fun and entertainment and want escorts service in Islamabad, just let us remind you that Islamabad escorts service is perfect for you.

Escorts in Islamabad

Islamabad Escorts

Call Girls in Islamabad

Escorts Services in Islamabad

VIP Escorts in Islamabad

Steved said...

Learning is a hard process if not handled with proper tools. We offer Test Banks and Solution Manuals for the most popular textbooks including Understanding Nursing Research 3rd Edition Test Bank. View today!

Cristina Parker said...

Awesome post! Acadecraft has an efficient team of curriculum planners who adhere to the common core standards and design a curriculum framework as per the grade level. We are the best curriculum development services and have a team of innovative and out-of-the-box thinking curriculum designers.
content quality check
content development services

IDN Poker Indonesia said...

The presentation of the article is very good, every word written has a meaning and is very useful for the readers. I hope that you can write useful articles for readers like this, we also have several articles that are also interesting to read. Sbobet 88
Sbobet888

kellyedwards said...

If you are looking for test banks online, the best place for Testbank Downloads would be TestBanksOnline. Do not wait to buy Test Bank For Essentials Of Educational Psychology Big Ideas To Guide Effective Teaching 5th Edition online anymore. Get Test Banks Download and improve your grades.

chinu77 said...


fmovies
xmovies8
0123movies

catch here all latest movies and tvshow online

Jessica Peterson said...

The aspiration of every student is to acheive top grades in college. This acheivement stands beyond a plethora of challeneges, of which exams are the biggest. While most of the students spend hours of time and tons of elbow grease to cram down entire textbooks, smart students use test banks online to breeze through their exams. Find awesome learning aids including Maternity And Womens Health Care 11th Edition Test Bank today and ace your class.

Anonymous said...

In the modern era, there have been many advancements in technology that has made the life of human beings much easier and social media assignment help is also one of them.

Seira said...

IDNpoker menggunakan teknologi terbaru dalam menyediakan pengalaman game online yang luar biasa. Dengan jumlah pemain yang melebihi 600.000 setiap bulan serta 100 juta pengguna aktif yang tersebar di berbagai mitra IDNplay, kami merupakan server situs poker online terbesar di Asia. Selain poker, terdapat juga permainan lain yang mendukung semua mata uang asing untuk kenyamanan anda dalam bertransaksi. Terdapat 7 jenis permainan kartu online yang dapat anda nikmati seperti poker, ceme-keliling, domino, ceme, capsa, super-10 dan omaha.
naga77
daftar sbobet99
piala eropa
sbobet99
idn poker indonesia

Jessica Jones said...

Yes, I am entirely agreed with this blog content and, I just want say that this information is very useful and enlightening for many readers. Thanks won't simply be adequate, for the beneficial clarity in your written work. australia assignment -
thesis writing help -
assignment writers

Brooklyn Smith said...

You should take part in a contest for one of the most helpful and useful websites on the internet. I will highly recommend this blog! you are sharing such a very wonderful with us. Thank you being a part. medical assignment help -
java assignment help -
c sharp assignment help

Sophia Smith said...

This article is quite informative and appears to be all-encompassing as I could derive a lot on the niche information's by reading through it. Extraordinary things you've generally imparted to everyone with your knowledge. Simply continue written work this sort of blogs. Thank you and have a nice day. sql assignment help -
mechanical engineering assignment help -
python programming assignment help

Yurisa Lin said...

APK IDNPlay Deposit Pulsa 10rb Tanpa Potongan, kini sudah tersedia dan bisa kamu akses dengan mudah hanya dengan menggunakan 1 user id resmi IDN Poker Terbaru yakni Pokervit.

Dengan menggunakan APK IDNPlay IDN Poker 2021, Kamu sudah bisa mengakses semua jenis permainan idn yang sudah tersedia. Dengan minimal betting dimulai dari Rp 1.000 sampai Rp 5.000.

Tidak hanya itu saja, kamu juga berkesempatan untuk mendapatkan bonus new member 20%, Bonus Rollingan Harian, Bonus Rollingan Mingguan, dan Bonus Refferal 10% yang berlaku seumur hidup.

IDNPlay Poker
APK Poker IDNPlay

APK IDNPlay

James Alter said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Sarah Winget said...

nice article , keep writing and posting. assignment help

tafsir mimpi said...

thank you for sharing the very useful information and providing extraordinary knowledge, nice to meet you
togel online
keluaran hk 2021
keluaran hongkong 2021

Yurisa Lin said...

Bonus yang diberikan Pokervit :
* Bonus Turnover Mingguan 0.5%
* Bonus Refferal 10%,seumur hidup
* Bonus Deposit Member Baru 20%
* Bonus Jackpot, yang dapat anda dapatkan dengan mudah
* Minimal Depo 10.000
* Minimal WD 50.000

idn poker asia
daftar idn poker asia

IDN Poker Indonesia

Anastasya Vera said...

poker idn deposit pulsa 10000 tanpa potongan
download aplikasi idn poker

APK IDN Poker

Anastasya Vera said...

download idn poker versi 1.1 10
download idn poker apk

APK IDN Poker

Unknown said...

Click Here
Click Here

MS said...

Situs Resmi Joker123 menawarkan permainan dengan minimal deposit terjangkau hanya sebesar 10rb dan dapat dipergunakan untuk memainkan semua jenis taruhan. Situs Resmi Joker123 ini sangatlah rekomendasi buat kamu karena game yang satu ini sangat simple untuk dimainkan dan proses deposit atau penarikan uang tidak sampai 5 menit langsung masuk/cair ke akun atau rekening kamu. Situs ini sudah terkenal dikalanagan para pencinta judi online sudah lama game Resmi 389SPORTS ini di Resmikan dan sangat terpercaya jadi jangan ragu lagi bergabung sekarang dan mainkan trick jitu kamu yang kamu bisa dan andalkan dapatkan uang dengan mudah dan cepat.

data sgp said...

Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Click Here

mickelrichard said...

Norton is superior for overall security, performance, and extra features. For any Norton Antivirus setup issues call us and visit:- Norton.com/setup download.

Call the HP Printer Help Phone Number USA or visit:- 123.hp.com, and resolve your HP related problem. Our certified technicians are available round the clock. It is absolutely free for all of you.

You can enjoy your preferred place at the lowest cost. Call delta customer service numbers or visit:- delta reservation and Book your delta flight tickets at the cheapest price.

We offer a wide range of second Hand Spare Parts for Sale for a wide range of Domestic Vehicles. Now upgrade your car and make it stand out you can buy various remanufactured transfer case at affordable prices.

Laurens99 said...

I simply want to tell you that I am new to weblog and definitely liked this blog site. Very likely I’m going to bookmark your blog https://onlinepokerjugar.com . You absolutely have wonderful stories. Cheers for sharing with us your blog.

ij.start.cannon said...

Hello, I have browsed most of your posts. This post is probably where I got the most useful information for my research. Thanks for posting.
you'll find a comprehensive guide on the best way best to install a ij start canon printer driver. Canon has a broad range of merchandise such as a printer, scanners, camera & Much More. Providing manuals & manuals isn't easy for such a significant client base. That is why the internet address gives you All the access to Download the Canon Driver. While Installing Canon Or some other All-in-one printer, you ought to be mindful Of Measures & Their order. Learn How to Use the canon to Acquire the Setup Done Manually.

Anastasya Vera said...

p2play poker apk
poker p2play apk

Nayan said...

Thanks
indian visa online

Laurens99 said...

The article you have shared here very good. https://daftartanamanobat.web.id This is really interesting information for me. Thanks for sharing!

Escorts In Sharjah said...

Ajman Call Girls || Call Girls In Ajman || Ajman Escorts || Escorts In Ajman || Escorts Girl In Ajman || Ajman Escorts Girls || Ajman Escorts Girls Service || Escorts Service In Ajman || Ajman call Girl Service || Call Girl Service In Ajman || Indian Escorts Girls In Ajman || Indian Call Girls In Ajman || Ajman Indian Call Girls || Ajman Escorts Girls Agency || Escorts Agency In Ajman || Female Escorts In Ajman || Ajman Female Escorts || Ajman Call Girls Agency || Call Girls Agency In Ajman || Independent Escorts Girls In Ajman
Ajman Escorts
Ajman Escorts
Ajman Escorts

Yurisa Lin said...

aplikasi idn poker
idn poker download

bamgosoo said...


Thank you for any other wonderful article. The place else could anybody get that kind of information in such a perfect way of writing?
I have a presentation next week, and I am at the look for such information.

Review my page please: 안마
(jk)


kristy said...

You can find Solution Manual For Statistics For Engineers And Scientists 4th Edition online in pdf/word format. Avail instant assistance for issues 24/7. There is no waiting time!

linda parker said...

​The quickest way to earn better grades is to avail ​Homework Help. Look no further, just visit ScholarOn and be the top student in your class.

linda parker said...

Looking for the best study guides online? We offer Test Bank For Introduction To Biotechnology 3 E at the lowest prices. Download instantly and improve your grades today.

Wilson Valance said...

Getting Solution Manual For Accounting Information Systems 11 E is easier than ever with our exclusive collection of testbanks and solution manuals online.

parkerkenneth said...

College exams are not hard anymore! Face even the toughest tests and assignments with Solution Manual For The Humanities Culture Continuity And Change Volume Ii 3 E 3rd Edition right away!

Kaitlyn Cooke said...

I have read the article, it's a masterpiece for your desired audience, one thing I wish I should've known before my college ended is custom cheap essay and it's crazy how they carry out your tasks with such efficiency, try it out you will love it!

robin.smithsters said...

Internet is full of awesome data and this page is an excellent example of that.

daviddsouza said...

To know the steps to change font in Google Chrome, you can open Google Chrome on a PC or Mac device. Now, click on the three vertical dots, and it is at the right of the URL bar. If you have not updated Google Chrome, then it will help to replace it with a white arrow inside the green or red circle. Choose the settings and scroll down to choose to customize fonts. You will find it under the appearance heading. From here, you can change the font size through two sliders. The first slider control is large standard text, and the second will control the small fonts. Choose your font option and then restart the browser to apply the changes.

Portia Williams said...

Click on this article, an interesting read and a must know information for everyone.

Linda smith said...

Unable to find the best writer to write your assignments? Assignment help is here with our crew or writers to help you. Our writers have great expertise in writing assignments and so many more.

Charlotte said...


The information you provided is very useful, thank you very much for sharing useful information with us. You can apply for a kenya online visa - If you are Planning a Trip to Turkey for business, tourism purpose.

Portia Williams said...

Gain better scores in every assignment and exam with Dewits Fundamental Concepts And Skills For Nursing 5th Edition Test Bank. Be on the top of your class.

robin.smithsters said...

Higher education has never been easier with Solution Manual For Project Management Processes Methodologies And Economics 3rd Edition available on TestBanks21 exclusively prepred to meet the needs of students aiming for top grades.

https://erekerekfasirmimpi2d.blogspot.com/ said...

thanks informations. i like blog your,
Keluaran Sgp

Jeremy Sanders said...

College exams are not hard anymore! Face even the toughest tests and assignments with Solution Manual For Dynamic Child 1st Edition right away!

kellyedwards said...

Solutions manual and Test Banks Online are the easiest tools to increase your college grades instantly. Get a 4.0 on your exams with Solution Manual For Business Law Alternate Edition Text And Summarized Cases 12th Edition today.

Robert smith said...


Great article this is really informative and innovative: with new updates. with new updates. It was really valuable. Thanks a lot. Indian Business Visa is an electronic business travel authorization. Foreigners who want to come to India for business purposes like: business, attending technical meetings, setting up industrial/business etc. You can apply through the India business visa site.

nayantech said...

Check out our many other shopping guides, such as the Greatest Sound Machines and our collection of the best presents for people who prefer to sleep, for more ideas.

Awara, Keetsa, Avocado Green, and MyGreenMattress for youngsters have been added to the list, while the Casper has been promoted to runner-up status.

For Gear readers, we're offering a special deal on a 1-year membership to WIRED for just $5 ($25 off). Access to WIRED.com and our print magazine (if desired) is included as part of your subscription. best mail order mattress Subscriptions contribute to the funding of the work we conduct on a daily basis.

Jay Keygreer said...

Sioux City Glass Repair
Liberal KS Termite Exterminator
Investor Friendly Contractors
Contractors Near Me
Sell My Home Now
Easy High School Fundraising


chinu77 said...

SOAP2DAY is a Free Movies streaming site with zero ads. We let you watch movies online without having to register or paying, with over 10000 movies and TV

soap2day

Leo Oliver said...


History students at the university level must learn about everything. As a result, they want experienced assignment assistance. When students are bored with their history tasks, they look for a decent assignment aid. The only option is to seek History Assignment Help . Our history experts can assist him in completing his task to the best of his ability.

Robert smith said...

I love to read this, thank you...air suvidha self declaration form you can read about info to related air suvidha self reporting form via online self declaration form India website.

Spacebar counter said...

The space bar, also called the 'spacebar' or 'space key', is one of the most commonly used keys on a computer keyboard. It is used to place space in something that is being typed. It's at the bottom of most standard keyboard layouts, like the QWERTY keyboard. The space bar is wider than all the other keys on the keyboard.
Spacebar clicker

Suhu Slot said...

thx for your information
situs slot deposit pulsa

kumpulan slot gacor said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
kumpulan slot gacor said...

RATINGSLOT | KUMPULAN SITUS SLOT | AGEN SLOT | AGEN SLOT GACOR | AGEN JUDI SLOT | JUDI SLOT TERPERCAYA | SLOT ONLINE TERAMAN | SITUS GACOR SLOT ONLINE | kumpulan slot gacor

Babydotcom said...

big thank for information ,and visit my website kumpulan slot gacor

Andre Van den berg said...

Hi, I think this is very useful information. The article is inspiring me to have the same mindset as you. Are you interested in visiting India? Travel to India requires an Indian visa. I don't no about what is medical visa in India? I found this site & read the Indian e visa page and I got knowledge about medical visa India & requirements. Then apply through this site. It's really great service! I received my visa online within days. Amazing service and super helpful. I recommend it to everyone!

delvers Allison said...

Good morning ! I have read your content Very informative article. Thanks for sharing, please keep it up. Pakistan visa application form filled online within 5 to 10 minutes from your comfort zone and get your visa by email.

Romero said...

This is a really good post, I'm impressed. Using the online tool is a great way to count tasks, exercise counts, people demographics, etc. You can perform many tasks that need to be counted. The click counter is very suitable and user-friendly. In simply four steps you are more feasible to use this tool. All you have to do is open the website and start clicking. Know more about CPS tool.

Henry Evelyn said...

Wonderful , really it is a very helpful post. I heartily appreciate your efforts and I will be waiting for your further posts. Thank you once again. e visa for Azerbaijan is a necessary document for travelers to visit Azerbaijan.

casinositeking 카지노사이트 said...

I'm glad that you simply shared this helpful info with us. Thanks 카지노사이트

casinositeking 카지노사이트 said...

I read a lot of stuff here and I like the way you write. Good job! 온라인카지노

casinositetop 카지노사이트 said...

Whoah this weblog is great I like studying this articles. Keep up the good work! 카지노

ELLA JACK said...

OnlineAssignmentHelpAustralia is a leading assignment help in Australia. If you want Assignment writing Perth of any subjects then choose us. You will definitely get the best quality content for your assignments. Our content team is very experienced For more information, visit our website now.

Mr gacor said...

joonlinepaydayloans is a good news and a lot of information, we keep share a good content and article about today news. this is how we share all information to all of you. please visit our website joonlinepaydayloans share a good news in internet

Kumpulan situs game slot online deposit ewallet said...

joonlinepaydayloans is a good news and a lot of information, we keep share a good content and article about today news. this is how we share all information to all of you. please visit our website joonlinepaydayloans share a good news in internet.

Babydotcom said...

Mesinhoki adalah sebuah situs slot gacor online yang sudah sangat dipercaya oleh masyarakat dan para pemain judi online lainnya, tidak hanya itu saja keuntungan yang paling utama ketika memilih situs Mesinhoki para pemain akan dilayani dengan baik.

George Bailey said...

Wow, that's what I was looking for, Thanks for sharing with us... You have done your work nicely... You know that, The person who wants to visit Turkey needs a Turkish visa to enter the country. And there are many types of visas for Turkey. Travelers can choose as per their requirement.

Customer Support | Live Chat Service said...

WHY DOES MOZILLA FIREFOX KEEPS NOT RESPONDING?

Firefox offers a more simplified interface and quicker download speeds than Internet Explorer, the most widely used Web browser. Mozilla Firefox can have an issue with the browser files if Firefox is not responding. This issue may also be brought on by low memory due to an excessive number of open tabs. Choose Task Manager by performing a right-click or Ctrl+Shift+Esc on a space on the Windows taskbar. When the Windows Task Manager displays, choose the Processes tab after that. Click End Process after selecting the item for firefox.exe. Select Yes when the "Task Manager Warning" dialogue box displays.

How to Change my Spectrum WiFi Password?

Many Spectrum users are asking how to change my spectrum WiFi password. So, open your web browser, enter your router's IP address into the address box, and then click Enter. You must log in using your Spectrum router's username and password. Then select "Advanced." Next, select the Basic tab. Type a new network name in the "SSID" column to change the Spectrum WiFi password. Next, type a new WiFi password and retype it to confirm. At last, click the 'Apply' button.

Leo Oliver said...

Our comply with all standards to protect the privacy of your details and fulfill your confidentiality. Consider yourself in the safest place when you use our online Finance Assignment Help writing services. With us customer service staff is always ready to listen to your queries instantly. Subsequently, you'll get updates on how the online solutions for your finance assignment are coming along. We are a top source of Online Assignment Help on the online, with constant focus and efficiency.

Lucas Lamar said...

I appreciate you sharing this blog. I follow this weblog. Students found it to be highly instructive and useful. In addition to being an author, I lead a team of highly competent and educated experts who assist students with their Do My Assignment for me so they can submit their assignment on time.

Assignment Help said...

These writings are incredibly instructional and beneficial in every aspect. I'd want to express my gratitude for sharing this blog. In addition to being a subject matter specialist, I oversee a group of extraordinarily gifted, educated, and knowledgeable authors. They provide a range of services, including the option to Do My Assignment services so that students can resolve their doubts.

sattamatkagold said...

In this game, people bet on the numbers that they think will come out as winners in a draw of lots. Satta Matka is a popular Indian gambling game where people bet on the outcome of random numbers drawn from a container. The player chooses three digits from the first set and predicts whether they will be drawn in the next lottery draw. If he or she predicts correctly, then he or she wins some money.

Ziyyara Edutech said...

I just wanted to drop a quick note to say how much I enjoyed reading your latest blog post. Your writing style is engaging and your ideas are presented with clarity and depth.
Online Home Tuition In Singapore

whitemonde said...

Are you looking for a reputable interior contracting companies in Dubai? Look no further than White Monde. Renowned for ourr exceptional craftsmanship and innovative design solutions, White Monde interior fit out company in Dubai has established itself as a leader in the field of interior fitouts in the bustling city of Dubai.

Live Draw Hk said...

Live hk pools

Andrew Robert said...

Weak in the study? Get Assignment Help
by clicking here.

theglobalhues said...

Discover the empowering essence of Healing Buddha, where Ritu and Manish merge ancient energy healing techniques with cutting-edge practices. This holistic haven empowers individuals to take charge of their well-being, fostering lasting transformation.

pranic healing

Anonymous said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Blue Yonder Corp said...

Medical credit card processing facilitates secure and efficient financial transactions within the healthcare industry. Tailored to meet the unique needs of medical practices, this system enables patients to conveniently pay for services, co-payments, and medical bills using credit cards. The process involves encrypting sensitive patient information to ensure compliance with healthcare privacy regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability.

This seamless payment solution streamlines billing procedures, reduces administrative burdens, and enhances overall patient satisfaction. With robust security measures in place, medical credit card processing not only simplifies financial transactions but also safeguards sensitive healthcare data, fostering trust between healthcare providers and patients.

jackk said...

Take control of San Francisco's search engine rankings with our professional SEO services. Understanding your target audience and creating content that appeals to them are the main goals of our data-driven strategy. You can rely on us to take your company to new heights and experience steady growth because of our demonstrated track record of accomplishment. KNOW MORE : SEO services in San Francisco

Vidhipal said...

Consuming Avvatar alpha whey protein is enjoyable due to its exceptional taste and texture. This protein powder is a great treat for your taste senses, and it comes in a range of delectable flavors.

Vidhipal said...

When it comes to Seo service in Seattle, Smile Tech stands out as a trusted partner for businesses looking to boost their online presence. With years of experience and a team of dedicated SEO experts, Smile Tech has helped numerous businesses in Seattle and beyond achieve their digital marketing goals.